In terms of political power, Pharaohs had absolute control over military campaigns, legal proceedings and taxation laws – all matters that affected the lives of Egyptians on a daily basis. As such, they were responsible for overseeing the society’s various social, economic and religious processes.

Pharaohs were believed to be descendants of the god Horus, which gave them divine status in the eyes of their subjects. They held tremendous power and authority, with their decisions affecting every aspect of life in Egypt. Social Structures and Government Social Classes of the Egyptian Middle Kingdomĭuring the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, Pharaohs acted as both religious and political leaders of Ancient Egypt. The reasons why this era is often referred to as the golden age of Ancient Egypt include its advanced technology, strong economy, diversity in political rule and impressive contributions to culture such as literature and architecture. The period is also remembered for its military conquests and long lasting legacies on religious beliefs and practices. Art and Architecture of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom.Economic Activity of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom.